Welcome to Flavoryo, where we explore the finest flavors across cultures—and today, we’re diving into the rich and aromatic world of the fish gravy recipe. A staple in many coastal cuisines, fish gravy is much more than a spicy broth—it’s a celebration of fresh ingredients, bold spices, and comforting tradition. This article will guide you through what a fish gravy recipe truly is, explore multiple regional versions, and provide step-by-step instructions with essential tips for a perfect dish.
What is Fish Gravy Recipe?
A fish gravy recipe refers to the method of cooking fish in a sauce or curry-like base, often flavored with spices, herbs, onions, tomatoes, and regional ingredients like coconut milk or tamarind. It’s a popular dish in Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, and Southern American cuisines.
Each version of the fish gravy recipe reflects the local taste and cultural preferences—from spicy Chettinad gravies to coconut-rich Goan curries and tangy Bengali mustards.
Basic Ingredients in a Fish Gravy Recipe
Every fish gravy recipe revolves around a few foundational elements:
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Fish: Freshwater or saltwater varieties such as rohu, tilapia, kingfish, or snapper.
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Oil: Mustard oil (Bengali), coconut oil (Kerala), or vegetable oil.
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Base: Onions, tomatoes, garlic, and ginger.
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Spices: Turmeric, coriander, cumin, garam masala, red chili powder.
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Liquid: Water, tamarind juice, or coconut milk.
These ingredients combine to form a flavorful gravy that enhances the fish’s natural taste.
Traditional South Indian Fish Gravy Recipe
South India is famous for its fiery and tangy fish gravies.
Ingredients:
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500g fish (seer, tilapia, or rohu)
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2 tbsp oil (preferably sesame)
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1 tsp mustard seeds
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1 sprig curry leaves
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2 onions, sliced
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2 tomatoes, chopped
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1 tsp turmeric powder
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1 tbsp chili powder
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1 tbsp coriander powder
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1 lemon-sized ball of tamarind (soaked in warm water)
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Salt to taste
Instructions:
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Clean and marinate the fish with turmeric and salt for 10 minutes.
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Heat oil, add mustard seeds and curry leaves.
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Sauté onions until golden, add tomatoes and cook until soft.
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Add spices, mix well, and cook the masala.
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Pour tamarind water, bring to a boil.
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Add fish pieces gently, simmer until cooked (8-10 minutes).
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Rest for 15 minutes before serving.
Goan Style Coconut Fish Gravy Recipe
This version emphasizes rich coconut flavor and Goan spice.
Ingredients:
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500g firm white fish
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1 cup grated coconut
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1 tbsp coriander seeds
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5 dry red chilies
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1/2 tsp cumin seeds
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1/2 tsp turmeric
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4 garlic cloves
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1 small ball of tamarind
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1 tbsp oil
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1 onion, finely chopped
Instructions:
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Grind coconut, spices, garlic, and tamarind into a smooth paste.
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Heat oil, sauté onion until golden.
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Add the ground paste, cook until fragrant.
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Add water to form a gravy.
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Add fish and cook until tender.
Tip: Use vinegar for a slight tanginess instead of tamarind if desired.
Pakistani Fish Gravy Recipe (Fish Salan)
This is a simple, homestyle gravy dish packed with flavor.
Ingredients:
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500g boneless fish
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1 onion, finely chopped
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1 tomato, pureed
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1 tsp ginger-garlic paste
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1/2 tsp turmeric
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1 tsp cumin powder
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1 tsp garam masala
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Salt to taste
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3 tbsp oil
Instructions:
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Heat oil, sauté onion till brown.
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Add ginger-garlic paste, cook 2 mins.
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Add tomato puree and spices.
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Simmer the gravy base.
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Add fish and cook covered for 10 mins.
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Garnish with cilantro.
Tip: This recipe pairs well with plain rice or paratha.
Bengali Mustard Fish Gravy Recipe (Shorshe Maach)
A sharp and pungent version of fish gravy using mustard.
Ingredients:
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500g hilsa or rohu fish
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2 tbsp mustard seeds (soaked and ground)
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1/2 tsp turmeric
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2 green chilies
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Mustard oil for cooking
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Salt to taste
Instructions:
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Marinate fish in turmeric and salt.
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Fry fish lightly in mustard oil.
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In the same oil, add mustard paste and green chilies.
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Add water and let it boil.
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Add fish gently, cook for 10 minutes.
Tip: Always use cold water for mustard paste to avoid bitterness.
Sri Lankan Fish Gravy Recipe
Sri Lankan fish gravy uses roasted curry powder and coconut milk for depth.
Ingredients:
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500g mackerel or tuna
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1 cup thick coconut milk
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1 tbsp roasted curry powder
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1 onion, sliced
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2 green chilies, slit
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1 tsp chili powder
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1 tsp fenugreek seeds
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Salt to taste
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Curry leaves
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Tamarind juice (optional)
Instructions:
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In a pot, combine all ingredients except fish.
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Bring to a simmer.
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Add fish pieces gently.
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Cook uncovered on low flame for 15 minutes.
Tip: Best served with rice and coconut sambal.
Louisiana Creole Fish Gravy Recipe
A Southern delight with a tomato-based roux.
Ingredients:
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500g catfish or snapper
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2 tbsp flour
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2 tbsp oil
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1 bell pepper, diced
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1 onion, chopped
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2 tomatoes, crushed
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1/2 tsp Cajun seasoning
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Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions:
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Make a roux with flour and oil until brown.
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Add chopped vegetables, sauté until soft.
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Add tomatoes and seasoning.
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Simmer until thick.
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Add fish and cook for 10-12 minutes.
Tip: Serve over rice or grits for an authentic Southern experience.
Tips for a Perfect Fish Gravy Recipe
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Always marinate fish with salt and turmeric to enhance flavor and prevent breakage.
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Avoid overcooking the fish to retain its tenderness.
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Resting time after cooking allows the flavors to develop deeper.
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Use wide flat pans instead of deep pots to prevent breaking delicate fish.
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Customize spice levels to your palate. Most recipes can be adjusted for heat or tang.
Conclusion
A fish gravy recipe is a flavorful and versatile dish that adapts beautifully to various spices, regional ingredients, and cooking traditions. From the mustard heat of Bengal to the coconut richness of Goa or the robust spiciness of Chettinad cuisine, each style offers something unique to your plate. Whether you’re cooking for a cozy dinner or a festive gathering, this dish never fails to impress. Try one today and bring a taste of the coast to your kitchen!
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